NgoMashi 26, 2020, iChongqing yakhipha idatha eNgqungqutheleni Yokukhuthazwa Kwentuthuko Esezingeni Eliphezulu Yamabhizinisi Amancane Naphakathi. Ngonyaka odlule, idolobha lalima futhi lahlonza amabhizinisi angu-259 "Akhethekile, Akhethekile Nasha", amabhizinisi angu-30 "Amakhulu Amancane", kanye namabhizinisi ayi-10 "Amaqhawe Angabonakali". La mabhizinisi adume ngani? Uhulumeni uwasiza kanjani la mabhizinisi?
Kusukela Kungaziwa Kuya Ku-Invisible Champion
I-Chongqing Yuxin Pingrui Electronics Co., Ltd. ikhule kusukela endaweni encane yokukhiqiza amakhoyili okushisa yaba yibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwamakhoyili okushisa kwenkampani kwenza u-14% wemakethe yomhlaba wonke, okubekwe endaweni yokuqala emhlabeni.
I-Chongqing Xishan Science and Technology Co., Ltd. ithuthukise ngempumelelo uchungechunge lwamadivayisi kagesi okuhlinzwa athuthuke emhlabeni wonke, asetshenziswe ezibhedlela ezinkulu neziphakathi ezingaphezu kuka-3000 ezweni lonke ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwendawo kanye nokufakwa esikhundleni kwamadivayisi kagesi okuhlinzwa kwamanye amazwe.
I-Chongqing Zhongke Yuncong Technology Co., Ltd. imemezele ukwethulwa kokuqala "kobuchwepheshe bokubona ubuso obukhanyayo obuhlelwe nge-3D" eShayina, yaphula ukubusa kobuchwepheshe be-Apple kanye namanye amabhizinisi angaphandle. Ngaphambi kwalokho, i-Yuncong Technology isiwine imiqhudelwano yamazwe ngamazwe eyi-10 emkhakheni wokuqonda nokuqashelwa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, yaphula amarekhodi omhlaba amane futhi yawina imiqhudelwano ye-POC eyi-158.
Ngokombono osebenzayo wokubhuka, ukulima, ukukhulisa, nokuhlonza iqembu lamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi minyaka yonke, idolobha lethu lishicilele iSaziso mayelana nokuqaliswa koHlelo Lokukhula Lweminyaka Emihlanu "Izinkulungwane, Amakhulu kanye Nezisebenzi Zokulima Nokukhula Kwamabhizinisi Amancane Naphakathi ngonyaka odlule, ngenhloso yokwengeza amabhizinisi "Amane Aphezulu" ayi-10000, ukukhulisa amabhizinisi "akhethekile namasha" angaphezu kwe-1000, amabhizinisi "amancane amakhulu" angaphezu kwe-1000 kanye namabhizinisi "afihliwe" angaphezu kwama-50 phakathi neminyaka emihlanu.
NgoMashi 26, i-Xishan Science and Technology, i-Yuncong Science and Technology, i-Yuxin Pingrui, njll., emelelwe yiqembu lamabhizinisi "Akhethekile Nasha", "Amakhulu Amancane", kanye "Neqhawe Elingabonakali", anikezwa ngokusemthethweni.
Ukusekela: Ukutshalwa kwezinhlobo eziningi zamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi
"Esikhathini esidlule, ukuxhaswa ngezimali kwakudinga isibambiso esibonakalayo. Kumabhizinisi alula, ukuxhaswa ngezimali kwaba yinkinga. Kwakukhona inkinga yokuthi inani lemali alikwazanga ukuhambisana nesivinini sokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi." UBai Xue, umqondisi wezezimali weXishan Technology, utshele intatheli yezindaba ukuthi kulo nyaka, iXishan Technology ithole ukuxhaswa ngezimali okungama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-15 ngezimali mboleko zesikweletu ezingavikelekile, okunciphisa kakhulu ingcindezi yezezimali.
Umuntu ofanele ophethe i-Municipal Commission of Economy and Information Technology uthe amabhizinisi angena kulabhulali yokulima ekhethekile nentsha, kufanele atshalwe ngokwezigaba ezintathu zompetha okhethekile nomusha, omncane, nongabonakali.
Ngokuphathelene nezimali, sizogxila ekusekeleni amabhizinisi okugcina impahla "Akhethekile, Akhethekile Nasha" ukuze asebenzise izimali zokuphinda axhase, futhi axazulule isikhwama sebhuloho sama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu; Sizokwenza ngobuhlakani ukuguqulwa kwemali mboleko yesikweletu senani lezentengiselwano yamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi, futhi sinikeze isikweletu sama-yuan ayizigidi ezimbili, ezintathu kanye nezigidi ezine ngokulandelana kumabhizinisi "Akhethekile, Akhethekile Nasha", amabhizinisi "Ancane" kanye namabhizinisi "Ayibonakali"; Umvuzo wesikhathi esisodwa uzonikezwa amabhizinisi alenga ibhodi elisha elikhethekile nelikhethekile eChongqing Stock Transfer Center.
Ngokuphathelene nokuguqulwa okuhlakaniphile, i-Industrial Internet, i-Industrial Internet, kanye nezinye izinkundla zasetshenziswa ukufeza amabhizinisi aku-inthanethi angu-220000 nokusiza amabhizinisi ukunciphisa izindleko nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle. Amabhizinisi angu-203 akhushulwa ukuze enze ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa "koMshini Wokufaka Abantu Esikhundleni Somshini", kanye nama-workshop edijithali omasipala angu-76 kanye nezimboni ezihlakaniphile zahlonzwa. Ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okujwayelekile kwephrojekthi yokubonisa kwathuthukiswa ngo-67.3%, izinga lomkhiqizo onephutha lancishiswa ngo-32%, kanti izindleko zokusebenza zancishiswa ngo-19.8%.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amabhizinisi akhuthazwa futhi ukuthi ahlanganyele emncintiswaneni wokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nosomabhizinisi we-"Maker China", axhumanise izinsiza futhi akhulise amaphrojekthi asezingeni eliphezulu. Iphrojekthi ye-Xishan Science and Technology ethi "Isivinini esiphezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulawula ukuqondisa obunembile bedivayisi yamandla okuhlinzwa engangenisi kakhulu" iwine umklomelo wesithathu (indawo yesine) kowamanqamu womncintiswano kazwelonke wokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nosomabhizinisi we-"Maker China". Ngaphezu kwalokho, iKhomishini Yomnotho Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi KaMasipala iphinde yahlela amabhizinisi akhethekile namasha ukuthi ahlanganyele ku-China International Fair, i-APEC Technology Exhibition, i-Smart Expo, njll., ukuze kwandiswe imakethe, futhi yasayina inkontileka yama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-300.
Kubikwa ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwamabhizinisi "okukhethekile, ubuhle, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha" kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidigidi ezingama-43. Ngonyaka odlule, idolobha lethu lafaka amabhizinisi angu-579 "okukhethekile, ubuhle, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha" endaweni yokugcina impahla, ama-95% awo ayengamabhizinisi azimele. Amabhizinisi angu-259 "okukhethekile, ubuhle, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha" atshalwa futhi aqashelwa, amabhizinisi angu-30 "amancane amakhulu", kanye namabhizinisi ayi-10 "ama-Invisible Champions". Phakathi kwawo, kunezinkampani ezingu-210 ezimbonini zokukhiqiza ezithuthukile, izinkampani ezingu-36 ezinsizakalweni zesofthiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, kanye nezinkampani ezingu-7 ezinsizeni zocwaningo lwesayensi kanye nobuchwepheshe.
Ngonyaka odlule, la mabhizinisi enze kahle kakhulu. Ngokutshala kanye namabhizinisi aqashelwayo "akhethekile, acwengisisiwe, akhethekile namasha" athole imali engenayo yokuthengisa eyizigidigidi ezingama-43 zama-yuan, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-28%, inzuzo kanye nentela eyizigidigidi ezingama-3.56 zama-yuan, ukwanda okungu-9.3%, okwenza imisebenzi engu-53500 ibe ngcono, ukwanda okungu-8%, isilinganiso se-R&D esingu-8.4%, ukwanda okungu-10.8%, futhi athole amalungelo obunikazi angu-5650, ukwanda okungu-11% kunonyaka odlule.
Phakathi kweqembu lokuqala lamabhizinisi "akhethekile, akhethekile namasha", angu-225 awine isihloko sebhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, angu-34 abekwe endaweni yokuqala esigabeni semakethe kazwelonke, angu-99% anamalungelo obunikazi okusungula noma amalungelo okushicilela esofthiwe, kanti angu-80% anemodeli entsha yezici ezifana "nemikhiqizo emisha, ubuchwepheshe obusha, amafomethi amasha".
Khuthaza amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi ukuthi axhase ngqo ibhodi lokusungula ubuchwepheshe
Ungakukhuthaza kanjani ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwama-SME esinyathelweni esilandelayo? Umuntu ofanele ophethe i-Municipal Economic and Information Commission uthe uzoqhubeka nokukhulisa nokuhlonza amabhizinisi "akhethekile, akhethekile namasha" angaphezu kuka-200, amabhizinisi "amancane amakhulu" angaphezu kuka-30, kanye namabhizinisi "angabonakali" angaphezu kuka-10. Umuntu ophethe uthe kulo nyaka, uzothuthukisa kakhulu indawo yebhizinisi, ugxile ekuqiniseni ukutshalwa kwebhizinisi, ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa okuhlakaniphile, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuphindaphindiwe kwezimboni eziyinhloko, ukuqinisa amandla okusha kwezobuchwepheshe embonini yokukhiqiza, ukuthuthukisa izinsizakalo zezimali, ukudlala indima yezinsizakalo zomphakathi, kanye nokunikeza izinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokuphathelene nokukhulisa nokukhulisa izimboni ezihlakaniphile, sizogxila ekusungulweni kwe-R&D kanye nochungechunge lwezinxephezelo ngamaqoqo, futhi silwele ukwakha uchungechunge oluphelele lwezimboni "lwenethiwekhi yenuzi yesikrini esiyinhloko". Khuthaza ukuguqulwa okuhlakaniphile kwamabhizinisi angu-1250.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo akhuthazwa ukuba asungule izikhungo ze-R&D, futhi kuzokwakhiwa izikhungo ze-R&D ezingaphezu kuka-120 zamabhizinisi kamasipala, njengezikhungo zobuchwepheshe bamabhizinisi, izikhungo zokuklama izimboni, kanye nama-laboratory abalulekile ezimboni nolwazi, futhi kuzokhuthazwa amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo ukuthi axhase ngqo ngezimali, futhi agxile ekukhuliseni amabhizinisi amaningi "ama-giants amancane" kanye "namaqhawe angabonakali" ukuze axhumane nebhodi lokusungula izinto ezintsha kwesayensi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-30-2023
