Ngomhla zingama-26 kuNdasa, 2020, u-Chongqing wakhipha idatha eNgqungqutheleni Yokuthuthukiswa Kwekhwalithi Ephezulu Yamabhizinisi Amancane Naphakathi. Ngonyaka odlule, leli dolobha lalima futhi lahlonza amabhizinisi “Akhethekile, Akhethekile Namasha” angama-259, amabhizinisi “Amancane Amancane” angama-30, kanye namabhizinisi “Abanqobi Abangabonakali” abayi-10. Lawa mabhizinisi adume ngani? Uhulumeni uwasiza kanjani la mabhizinisi?
Kusukela ku-Unknown kuya ku-Invisible Champion
I-Chongqing Yuxin Pingrui Electronics Co., Ltd. ikhule isuka endaweni yokusebenzela encane ekhiqiza amakhoyili okuthungela ukuya ebhizinisini lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Ukukhiqizwa kwenkampani kanye nokuthengiswa kwamakhoyili okushisa kubalelwa ku-14% wemakethe yomhlaba, ikleliswe kuqala emhlabeni.
I-Chongqing Xishan Science and Technology Co., Ltd. ithuthukise ngempumelelo uchungechunge lwezisetshenziswa zamandla okuhlinza ezithuthuke emhlabeni wonke, ezisetshenziswe ezibhedlela ezingaphezu kuka-3000 ezinkulu nezinosayizi omaphakathi ezweni lonke ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukwenziwa kwasendaweni kanye nokushintshwa kwamanye amazwe kwemishini yamandla okuhlinza.
I-Chongqing Zhongke Yuncong Technology Co., Ltd. imemezele ukwethulwa kokuqala "kobuchwepheshe bokubona ubuso obukhanyayo obuhlelekile be-3D" e-China, kwephula igunya lobuchwepheshe le-Apple namanye amabhizinisi angaphandle. Ngaphambi kwalokho, i-Yuncong Technology iwine imiqhudelwano yamazwe ngamazwe ayi-10 emkhakheni wokubona ubuhlakani bokwenziwa nokuqashelwa, yephule amarekhodi omhlaba ama-4 futhi yawina imiqhudelwano ye-POC eyi-158.
Ngokombono osebenzayo wokubeka, ukutshala, ukukhulisa, kanye nokuhlonza iqoqo lamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo njalo ngonyaka, idolobha lethu lishicilele Isaziso Sokusetshenziswa Kweminyaka Eyisihlanu "Izinkulungwane, Amakhulu Kakhulu Nezinsizakalo Zohlelo" Lokutshala Nokukhula Kwamabhizinisi Amancane Naphakathi nendawo ngonyaka odlule, lengeza "Izinjongo Zethu Eziyi-100" ukuhlakulela amabhizinisi "akhethekile namasha" angaphezu kwe-1000, amabhizinisi "ama-Small Giant" angaphezu kwe-100 kanye namabhizinisi "ama-Hidden Champion" angaphezu kuka-50 phakathi neminyaka emihlanu.
NgoMashi 26, kwaklonyeliswa ngokusemthethweni i-Xishan Science and Technology, i-Yuncong Science and Technology, i-Yuxin Pingrui, njll.
Ukusekela: Ukutshalwa kwe-Multi gradient kwamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo
"Phambilini, uxhaso beludinga isibambiso esiphathekayo. Emabhizinisini alula, ukuxhaswa ngezimali kwaba yinkinga. Kube nenkinga yokuthi inani lemali lalingakwazi ukuhambisana nesivinini sokuthuthuka kwebhizinisi." U-Bai Xue, umqondisi wezezimali we-Xishan Technology, utshele intatheli yezindaba ekhuphukayo ukuthi kulo nyaka, i-Xishan Technology ithole uxhaso lwemali ye-yuan eyizigidi ezingu-15 ngezikweletu zezikweletu ezingavikelekile, okudambisa kakhulu ingcindezi yezezimali.
Umuntu othintekayo ophethe iKhomishana yoMnotho noLwazi lwezoLwazi uthe emabhizinisini angena emtapweni wolwazi wezokulima okuyisipesheli, kufanele alinywe ngokwezigaba ezintathu zompetha abakhethekile nabanobuchwepheshe obusha, abangompetha abancane nabangabonakali.
Mayelana nokuxhaswa ngezimali, sizogxila ekusekeleni amabhizinisi agcina izimpahla "Akhethekile, Akhethekile, Namasha" ukuze asebenzise izimali zokubuyisela kabusha, futhi axazulule isikhwama sebhuloho samayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu; Yenza ngendlela emisha ukuguqulwa kwenani lemali mboleko yezentengiselwano yamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi, futhi inikeze isikweletu sezigidi ezimbili, izigidi ezi-3 kanye nezigidi ezingu-4 zamayuan ngokulandelanayo emabhizinisini "Akhethekile, Akhethekile Namasha", amabhizinisi "Amancane" kanye "Nompetha Ongabonakali"; Umklomelo wesikhathi esisodwa uzonikezwa amabhizinisi alenga ibhodi elisha elikhethekile nelikhethekile e-Chongqing Stock Transfer Center.
Mayelana noguquko olukhaliphile, I-inthanethi Yezimboni, I-inthanethi yezimboni, nezinye izinkundla zasetshenziswa ukuze kuzuzwe amabhizinisi aku-inthanethi angu-220000 nokusiza amabhizinisi ehlise izindleko futhi andise ukusebenza kahle. Kwathuthukiswa amabhizinisi angama-203 ukuze enze uguquko nokuthuthukisa "Ukushintsha Komshini Womuntu", futhi kwahlonzwa imihlangano yokubonisana yomasipala engama-76 nezimboni ezihlakaniphile. Isilinganiso sokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwephrojekthi yokubonisa siye sathuthukiswa ngo-67.3%, izinga lomkhiqizo onesici lehla ngo-32%, futhi izindleko zokusebenza zehliswa ngo-19.8%.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, amabhizinisi nawo ayakhuthazwa ukuthi abambe iqhaza emqhudelwaneni wokusungula nosomabhizinisi "Maker China", axhumanise izinsiza futhi afukamele amaphrojekthi eqophelo eliphezulu. Iphrojekthi ye-Xishan Science and Technology "Yobuchwepheshe bejubane eliphezulu nokulawula ukuqondisa okuqondile kwedivayisi yamandla okuhlinza ehlasela kancane" iwine umklomelo wesithathu (indawo yesine) kumdlalo wamanqamu womncintiswano kazwelonke wokusungula kanye nosomabhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iKhomishana Kamasipala Yezomnotho Nezobuchwepheshe Bolwazi iphinde yahlela amabhizinisi akhethekile namasha ukuthi abambe iqhaza e-China International Fair, APEC Technology Exhibition, Smart Expo, njll., ukuze andise imakethe, futhi yasayina inkontileka yezigidi ezingu-300 zamayuan.
Kubikwa ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwamabhizinisi e-"Specialization, Excellence, and Innovation" kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-43. Ngonyaka odlule, idolobha lethu labeka amabhizinisi "Ezobuchwepheshe, Ubuhle, Nokusungula" angama-579 endaweni yokugcina, u-95% wawo bekungamabhizinisi azimele. Amabhizinisi angu-259 "Ezobuchwepheshe, Ubuhle, kanye Nokusungula" atshalwa futhi aqashelwa, amabhizinisi "Ama-Little Giant" angu-30, kanye namabhizinisi "Abanqobi Abangabonakali" abangu-10. Phakathi kwazo, kunezinkampani ezingu-210 ezisezimbonini ezithuthukile zokukhiqiza, izinkampani ezingu-36 zezinhlelo zesofthiwe nezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe bolwazi, kanye nezinkampani ezingu-7 zokucwaninga kwesayensi nezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe.
Ngonyaka odlule, la mabhizinisi enze kahle kakhulu. Ngokulima kanye namabhizinisi aqashelwa "akhethekile, acwengisisiwe, akhethekile futhi amasha" azuze imali yokuthengisa yama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-43, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka ngama-28%, inzuzo nezintela zama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.56, ukwanda ngo-9.3%, ukushayela imisebenzi engu-53500, ukukhuphuka ngo-8%, ukwanda kwe-R&D ngo-8%. uthole amalungelo obunikazi angama-5650, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-11% kunonyaka odlule.
Phakathi kweqoqo lokuqala lamabhizinisi "akhethekile, akhethekile namasha", angama-225 awine isicoco sebhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, abangama-34 bakleliswe endaweni yokuqala engxenyeni yemakethe kazwelonke, abangama-99% banamalungelo obunikazi bokusungulwa noma amalungelo okushicilela esoftware, kanti ama-80% anemodeli entsha yezimpawu njengokuthi "imikhiqizo emisha, ubuchwepheshe obusha, amafomethi amasha".
Khuthaza amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi ukuthi axhase ngezimali ibhodi lokusungula izinto zobuchwepheshe
Ungakukhuthaza kanjani ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwama-SME esinyathelweni esilandelayo? Umuntu othintekayo ophethe i-Municipal Economic and Information Commission uthe izoqhubeka nokutshala nokuhlonza amabhizinisi “akhethekile, akhethekile namasha” angaphezu kuka-200, amabhizinisi “amancanyana” angaphezu kuka-30 kanye namabhizinisi “angompetha abangabonakali” angaphezu kuka-10. Umuntu ophethe uthe kulo nyaka, izothuthukisa isimo sebhizinisi, igxile ekuqiniseni ukutshalwa kwebhizinisi, ukugqugquzela uguquko oluhlakaniphile, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezimboni zezinsika, ukuqinisa ikhono lokusungula embonini yezokukhiqiza, ukusungula izinsizakalo zezezimali, ukudlala indima yezinsizakalo zomphakathi, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Mayelana nokukhuthaza nokwandisa izimboni ezihlakaniphile, sizogxila ekusungulweni kwe-R&D kanye nochungechunge lwesinxephezelo ngamaqoqo, futhi silwele ukwakha uchungechunge lwezimboni olugcwele "lwenethiwekhi ye-nuclear device core screen". Khuthaza ukuguqulwa okuhlakaniphile kwamabhizinisi angu-1250.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo ayakhuthazwa ukuthi asungule izikhungo ze-R&D, futhi kuzokwakhiwa izikhungo zeR&D zamabhizinisi kamasipala ezingaphezu kwe-120, njengezikhungo zobuchwepheshe zamabhizinisi, izikhungo zokuklama izimboni, namalabhorethri abalulekile ezimboni nolwazi. Izophinde ikhuthaze amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo ukuthi axhase ngezimali ngokuqondile, futhi agxile ekuhlakuleleni inqwaba yamabhizinisi “ompetha abangabonakali” kanye “nompetha abangabonakali” ukuze axhumane nebhodi yokusungula izinto zesayensi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-30-2023
