Ukuqhathanisa Amandla Ezimoto Namanje

Imishini kagesi (evame ukwaziwa ngokuthi “injini”) ibhekisela kudivayisi kazibuthe kagesi eguqula noma edlulise amandla kagesi ngokusekelwe emthethweni wokungeniswa kukagesi.

I-motor imelelwa uhlamvu M (owayekade engu-D) kusekethe, futhi umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukukhiqiza i-torque yokushayela njengomthombo wamandla wezinto zikagesi noma imishini ehlukahlukene. I-generator imelelwa uhlamvu G kumjikelezo, futhi umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuguqula amandla omshini abe amandla kagesi.

1. Ngokusho kohlobo lokunikezwa kwamandla okusebenzayo, kungahlukaniswaDC motorsfuthiIzinjini ze-AC.

1) DC motors ingahlukaniswa brushlessDC motorsfuthi i-brushlessDC motorsngokwesakhiwo sabo kanye nesimiso sokusebenza.

2) Phakathi kwabo,Izinjini ze-ACingabuye ihlukaniswe ngama-motor esigaba esisodwa kanye nama-motor ezigaba ezintathu.

2. Ngokusho kwesakhiwo kanye nesimiso sokusebenza, singahlukaniswa sibeDC motors, ama-asynchronous motors, nama-synchronous motors.

I-1) Amamotho e-synchronous angahlukaniswa abe amamotho asebenza ngozibuthe ahambisanayo, amamotho avumelanayo anokungabaza, namamotho e-hysteresis synchronous.

2) Ama-asynchronous motors angahlukaniswa abe ama-induction motors kanye nama-AC commutator motors.

3. Ngokusho kwezindlela zokuqala nezokusebenza, zingahlukaniswa zibe: i-capacitor eqala isigaba esisodwa se-asynchronous motor, i-capacitor esebenza ngesigaba esisodwa se-asynchronous motor, i-capacitor eqala ukusebenza nge-single-phase motor asynchronous motor, kanye nesigaba sokuhlukanisa isigaba esisodwa se-asynchronous motor.

4. Ngokusho kokusetshenziswa, ingahlukaniswa ngama-motor okushayela kanye nama-motor okulawula.

1) Izinjini zikagesi zokushayela zingahlukaniswa zibe: amathuluzi kagesi (okuhlanganisa ukubhola, ukupholishwa, ukupholisha, ukufaka, ukusika, ukwandisa, namanye amathuluzi); Imishini yasendlini (kuhlanganise nemishini yokuwasha, iziphephetha zikagesi, iziqandisi, ama-air conditioner, ama-tape recorders, ama-video player, izidlali-DVD, izinto zokuhlanza izinwele, amakhamera, okomisa izinwele, izishicileli zikagesi, njll.); Amamotho kagesi wezinye izinto ezijwayelekile eziyimishini emincane (okuhlanganisa amathuluzi emishini emincane ehlukahlukene, imishini emincane, imishini yezokwelapha, amathuluzi kagesi, njll.).

2) Izinjini zokulawula ziphinde zihlukaniswe ngama-motor stepper nama-servo motors.

5. Ngokusho kwesakhiwo se-rotor, ingahlukaniswa ngama-motor induction ye-cage (eyawaziwa ngokuthi ama-squirrel cage asynchronous motors) kanye nama-rotor induction motors (owayewaziwa ngokuthi ama-motor asynchronous motors).

6. Ngokwesivinini sokusebenza, ingahlukaniswa ngama-motor anesivinini esikhulu, ama-motor anesivinini esiphansi, ama-motor anesivinini esingaguquki, nama-motor esivinini aguquguqukayo. Amamotho anejubane eliphansi aphinde ahlukaniswe abe amamotho anciphisa amagiya, amamotho ancishiswa ngogesi, ama-torque motors, namamotho ahambisanayo e-claw pole.

Ama-DC motors amamotho athembele ku-voltage yokusebenza kwe-DC futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu kumarekhodi, amarekhodi evidiyo, izidlali ze-DVD, izishicileli zikagesi, okomisa izinwele, amawashi kagesi, amathoyizi, nokunye.

Uma ulayini wokuphakela amandla ungemude kakhulu, ubudlelwano phakathi kwamandla nedayamitha yocingo (intambo yethusi ejwayelekile kazwelonke)