Imishini kagesi (eyaziwa ngokuthi “imoto”) ibhekisela kudivayisi kagesi eguqula noma edlulisa amandla kagesi ngokusekelwe emthethweni wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic.
Injini imelelwa uhlamvu M (okwakungo-D) kusekethe, futhi umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukukhiqiza i-torque yokushayela njengomthombo wamandla wezinto zikagesi noma imishini ehlukahlukene. Ijeneretha imelelwa uhlamvu G kusekethe, futhi umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuguqula amandla omshini abe amandla kagesi.
1. Ngokusho kohlobo lokunikezwa kwamandla okusebenza, kungahlukaniswa kubeAma-motor e-DCfuthiAma-motor e-AC.
1) Ama-motor e-DC angahlukaniswa abe ama-brushlessAma-motor e-DCfuthi ngaphandle kwebhulashiAma-motor e-DCngokwesakhiwo sabo kanye nomgomo wokusebenza.
2) Phakathi kwabo,Ama-motor e-ACingahlukaniswa futhi ngamamotho anesigaba esisodwa kanye namamotho anesigaba sesithathu.
2. Ngokwesakhiwo kanye nomgomo wokusebenza, ingahlukaniswa ibeAma-motor e-DC, amamotha angenazo izinsimbi, kanye namamotha ahambisanayo.
1) Ama-motor ahambisanayo angahlukaniswa ngama-motor ahambisanayo ahlala njalo angama-magnet, ama-motor ahambisanayo angathandi, kanye nama-motor ahambisanayo ahambisanayo ahambisanayo.
2) Amamotha angenawo amandla angahlukaniswa ngamamotha okungenisa kanye namamotha e-AC commutator.
3. Ngokwezindlela zokuqala nezokusebenza, ingahlukaniswa kanje: i-capacitor eqala nge-single-phase asynchronous motor, i-capacitor esebenza nge-single-phase asynchronous motor, i-capacitor eqala nge-single-phase asynchronous motor, kanye ne-split phase single-phase asynchronous motor.
4. Ngokusho kokusetshenziswa, ingahlukaniswa ngama-driver motors kanye nama-control motors.
1) Ama-motor kagesi okushayela angahlukaniswa kanje: amathuluzi kagesi (kufaka phakathi ukubhoboza, ukupholisha, ukupholisha, ukufaka izikhala, ukusika, ukwandisa, namanye amathuluzi); Izinto zikagesi zasekhaya (kufaka phakathi imishini yokuwasha, amafeni kagesi, iziqandisi, ama-air conditioner, ama-tape recorder, ama-video recorder, ama-DVD player, ama-vacuum cleaner, amakhamera, ama-hair dryer, ama-electric shaver, njll.); ama-motor kagesi eminye imishini emincane ejwayelekile (kufaka phakathi amathuluzi amancane ahlukahlukene omshini, imishini emincane, amadivayisi ezokwelapha, amathuluzi kagesi, njll.).
2) Ama-motor okulawula ahlukaniswe kabanzi ngama-stepper motors kanye nama-servo motors.
5. Ngokwesakhiwo se-rotor, ingahlukaniswa ngama-motor okungenisa izikeji (ngaphambili ayaziwa ngokuthi ama-squirrel cage asynchronous motors) kanye nama-motor okungenisa izikeji ama-wound rotor (ngaphambilini ayaziwa ngokuthi ama-motor asynchronous motors).
6. Ngokwejubane lokusebenza, ingahlukaniswa ngamamotho anejubane eliphezulu, amamotho anejubane eliphansi, amamotho anejubane elingaguquki, kanye namamotho anejubane eliguquguqukayo. Amamotho anejubane eliphansi ahlukaniswe kabanzi ngamamotho anejubane lokunciphisa amagiya, amamotho ane-electromagnetic reduction, amamotho ane-torque, kanye namamotho ane-claw pole synchronous.
Ama-motor e-DC ayizinjini ezithembele ku-voltage yokusebenza ye-DC futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-recorder, kuma-video recorder, kuma-DVD player, kuma-electric shaver, kuma-hair dryer, kuma-electronic watch, kumathoyizi, nokuningi.
Uma umugqa wokunikezwa kwamandla ungemude kakhulu, ubudlelwano phakathi kwamandla nobubanzi bentambo (ucingo lwethusi olujwayelekile lukazwelonke)
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-03-2023
